Rays new primary arithmetic introduces the four operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with counting and other basic skills. Primary, intellectual and practical the first three volumes in the series in both pdf format and video lessons to accompany each lesson. The entire rays arithmetic series, a unique math series with a focus on word problems and real world, applied mathematics. Publication date 1877 topics mental arithmetic publisher cincinnati. Mott media has republished the version of ray s arithmetic from the late 1870s and early 1880s. Bulletin of the american mathematical society the higher arithmetic an. Ray s new primary arithmetic for young learners by ray, joseph, 18071855. Ray s new intellectual arithmetic by ray, joseph, 18071855.
Arithmetic publisher new york, cincinnati, chicago, american book co. This book introduces the four operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with counting and other basic skills. From an initial look, it is very similair in structure to the practical math, but the problems are more difficult. This lesson is intended to suggest hosv to teach the child to count objects and to express their number by figures. Ray s math intellectual arithmetic is the 150 year old ray s arithmetic series more rigorous than todays common core math. This was the starting point of much new work on the additive theory of primes. It can be used to guide your teaching for about two years through grades 1 and 2. Rays new intellectual arithmetic was quite successful. Smith, david eugene, 18601944 the online books page. The terms arithmetic and higher arithmetic were used until the beginning of the 20th century as.
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